Ngā Pūrongo

He teihana itiwhakawhitihe momo whakawhiti hiko motuhake i hangaia hei huri i ngā taumata ngaohiko i roto i te teihana hiko. Ka āwhina i te tuku i te pūngao hiko mai i ngā raina tuku ngaohiko teitei ki ngā taumata ngaohiko iti ake e tika ana mō te tohatoha ki ngā kaihoko.

Ko ngā whakawhiti hiko papa-mau (PMT) ngā toa rongonui o te tohatoha hiko o ēnei rā. Hei wāhanga nui o ngā whatunga hiko o ngā tāone me ngā tāone iti, ka tukuna haumaru e ēnei waeine whenua-ki-te-whenua te hiko ki ngā kāinga, ki ngā pakihi, me ngā hanganga tūmatanui. Engari he aha rawa te mea e tino hiahiatia ai rātou?

He hanganga whakakotahi te pourewa ranu o te "raima whakapakari me te maitai." I te nuinga o te wā, ko te ~2/3 o raro he mea hanga ki te raima whakapakari (mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kua oti te whakarewa, ngā tikanga hanga-paheke rānei), ko te wāhanga o runga he pourewa maitai tuku iho e hono ana ki te nacelle.

I tēnei wā o te panonitanga matihiko, kua noho ngā pokapū raraunga hei ngākau o ngā umanga, ā, ko ngā whakawhiti hiko ngā taputapu nui e pupuri ana i tēnei ngākau. Ko te whiriwhiri i te whakawhiti hiko tika ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā utu whakahaere o te pokapū raraunga anake, engari he pānga tika anō hoki.te haere tonu o te pakihi me te haumarutanga raraunga.

Koinei ngā tāke porotaka e kite ana koe e piri ana ki ngā pou rakau, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me ngā tapahi fiusi me ētahi atu taputapu.

Ko te tukunga wāhanga (PD) i roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko kua rumakina ki te hinu he wero e mōhiotia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga whakawhiti hiko puta noa i te ao. He maha ngā kaihanga kua pāngia e ngā mate nui nā ngā pakaru e pā ana ki te PD.

Tērā pea ka nui haere ngā PD i te wā e whakamātautauhia ana e te wheketere, e tirotirohia ana e te hunga tuatoru, e ngā wāhi rānei o te kiritaki. He rite tonu te kimi i ngā pūtake PD ki te "kimi i te ngira i roto i te puranga tarutaru", ka roa pea te mahi anō mō ​​ngā rā, tae noa ki ngā marama, ka nui te ngaronga o te kounga mō ngā kaihanga, mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga rānei.

E mōhio ana koe ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whakawhiti hiko koranu kore-āhua me ngā whakawhiti hiko maitai silicon noa? Hei kaihanga whakawhiti hiko me te 15+ tau o te wheako, ka whakamārama a JZP i ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei momo whakawhiti hiko e rua. Ehara i te mea he rerekētanga rauemi anake; he pakanga hangarau i waenga i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te utu, me ngā au o te heke mai.

Ka whakamahia e ngā whakawhiti hiko-toru-wāhanga te whakapūngao hikohiko hei whakanui, hei whakaiti rānei i ngā ngaohiko AC, hei taputapu nui i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko hei hono i ngā whatunga o ngā taumata ngaohiko rerekē. Hei tauira, ka whakanuia e rātou ngā ngaohiko putanga whakaputa hiko (hei tauira, 6kV, 10kV rānei) ki ngā ngaohiko taumata tuku (hei tauira, 220kV, teitei ake rānei) mō te tuku hiko tawhiti, ka whakaitihia rānei te hiko ngaohiko teitei ki ngā ngaohiko taumata tohatoha (hei tauira, 10kV/0.4kV) mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

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I roto i te ao hangarau hiko, he hononga nui te pūnaha tohatoha i waenga i te tuku hiko me te whakamahinga hiko. He mea nui te māramatanga hohonu ki te mōhiotanga tohatoha, inā koa mō ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko, mō ngā kaihanga hiko me ngā tohunga hangarau. He taputapu tohatoha whakauru te taputapu whakawhiti hiko i hangaia kia rite ki ngā kaupapa ara iahiko motuhake, e whakakotahi ana i ngā taputapu tuatahi (hei tauira, ngā pae pahi, ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko) me ngā taputapu tuarua (hei tauira, ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā mita). Ko tana mahi matua he whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā raina me ngā taputapu tohatoha, me te whakarite kia haumaru, kia pumau hoki te mahi a ngā pūnaha hiko.