Te Wetewete i te Ingoa: He Aratohu Katoa ki ngā Whakatakotoranga o te Whakawhitiwhiti

Kupu Whakataki

He pereti whakarewa kei ia whakawhiti hiko hei kāri tuakiri māna—ko te papa ingoa. He mea nui kia mārama ki ēnei mōhiohio mō ngā tohunga hokohoko, ngā miihini, me ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa. Kei roto i te papa ingoa ngā tatauranga nui e whakamārama ana me pēhea te whakahaere, te hono, me te tiaki i te whakawhiti hiko puta noa i tōna oranga mahi.

Ka wetewetehia e tēnei aratohu ngā tawhā matua kei runga i ngā ingoa o ngā whakawhiti hiko, me te whakamārama i te tikanga o ia tawhā me te hiranga mō ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā hoko.

Wāhanga Tuatahi: Te Tautuhi i te Whakawhiti me ngā Mōhiohio Taketake

Kei te tihi o ia pereti ingoa, ka kitea e koe te ingoa o te kaihanga me te tau rangatū ahurei. He mea nui tēnei tau rangatū mō te whai i ngā rekoata hanga, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, me ngā tuhinga hoahoa—arā, ko te tiwhikete whānau o te whakawhiti hiko.

Ko te rā hanga (marama me te tau) ka whakaratohia hoki, kia taea ai te aromatawai i te pakeke me te whakamahere tiaki.

Ka whakamārama mārama te papa ingoa mēnā he "whakawhitiwhiti" he "whakawhitiwhiti aunoa" rānei te waeine, te maha o ngā wāhanga (kotahi, toru rānei ngā wāhanga), me te auau whakahaere (te nuinga o te wā he 50 Hz, he 60 Hz rānei).

Wāhanga Tuarua: Ngā Whakatauranga Mana me te Ngaohiko

Mana Whakatauria (kVA, MVA rānei).E tohu ana tēnei i te mana kitea ka taea e te whakawhiti hiko te tuku tonu i te ngaohiko me te auau kua whakatauria, me te kore e hipa i ngā rohe pāmahana. Mō ngā whakawhiti hiko he maha ngā wāhanga whakamatao, ka whakaaturia pea ngā whakatauranga rerekē mō ia aratau.

Ngā Whakatauranga Ngaohiko.Ka puta ngā mōhiohio ngaohiko i roto i tētahi whakatakotoranga motuhake. Hei tauira, ko te tohu "230000GR.Y / 132800-69000GR.Y / 39840-12470" ko:

• Te takai hiko-teitei: 230,000 V raina-ki-raina, Y whenua, 132,800 V ā-wāhanga-ki-kore
• Te takai hiko iti: 69,000 V raina-ki-raina, Y whenua, 39,840 V ā-wāhanga-ki-kore
• Te takai tuatoru: 12,470 V hononga-tara

Ina puta he tohu whakarara, ka wehea te ngaohiko raina-ki-raina mai i te ngaohiko ā-wāhanga-ki-kore. Ko te GR.Y, ko te Grd.Y rānei e tohu ana ko te koretake he mea hanga kia honoa ki te whenua.-1.

Ngā Mōhiohio Tātari.Mō ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā kaiwhakawhiti tap, ka whakaatuhia e te ripanga ōwehenga ngaohiko te ngaohiko i ia tūranga tap, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te tīpako i te tautuhinga tika mō ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha.

Wāhanga Tuatoru: Raraunga Ārai me te Ngaronga

Ōrau Ārai (%Z).Ko tēnei tawhā nui, e whakaatuhia ana hei ōrau, e tohu ana i te hekenga ngaohiko i te kawenga katoa. Ka pā ki ngā iahiko poto me te whakahaere ngaohiko. Ko ngā uara noa kei waenga i te 4% ki te 15% i runga i te rahi o te whakawhiti hiko. Ka tohua te ōrau aukati i waenga i ia takirua takai, me te kī i te turanga kVA.

Ngaronga Kore-Kaumaha (Ngaronga Rino).Ka puta tonu ēnei ngaronga i ngā wā katoa e whakakahangia ana te whakawhiti hiko, ahakoa te kawenga. Ka puta mai i te aukumetanga o te matua, ā, he hononga tata ki te kounga o te rauemi matua.

Te Ngaronga Utaina (Te Ngaronga Parahi).Ka rerekē ēnei ngaronga i runga i te tapawhā o te iahiko kawenga, ā, ka puta i roto i ngā takai nā te ātete. Ko te iti o ngā ngaronga kawenga he nui ake te whai huatanga i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga.

Wāhanga Tuawhā: Ngā Mōhiohio mō te Whakamatao, te Mahana, me te Hononga

Akomanga Whakamatao.Ka whakamahia e ngā whakawhiti hiko ngā waehere paerewa hei tohu i ngā tikanga whakamatao. Mō ngā waeine rumakina ki te hinu, ko ngā tohu pēnei i te ONAN (Hinuhinu Taiao Āhua Taiao) me te ONAF (Hinuhinu Taiao Āhua I Whakakahangia) e whakaahua ana i ngā momo whakamatao ā-roto me ā-waho me ngā tikanga tohanga. Mō Whakawhiti Momo-Marokes, ka whakamahia ngā waehere pēnei i te AN (Air Natural) me te AF (Air Forced) rānei.

Te Pikinga o te Pāmahana.E tohu ana tēnei i te pikinga pāmahana mōrahi i runga ake i te taiao ka taea e te whakawhiti hiko te tu tonu, ko te tikanga he 55°C, he 65°C rānei mō ngā waeine kua rumakina ki te hinu. Ko te akomanga whakamarumaru (A, B, F, H) e tohu ana i te pāmahana whakahaere mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

Rōpū Wēka me te Kauwhata Hononga.Mō ngā whakawhiti ā-wāhanga maha, ka whakaatuhia e te hoahoa whārite te whanaungatanga ā-wāhanga i waenga i ngā takai tuatahi me ngā takai tuarua. Ko ngā tohu noa pēnei i a Dyn11 e tohu ana i te tuatahi taha, te tuarua wye me te koretake, me te nekehanga ā-wāhanga 30-tohu. Ka whakaatuhia e te hoahoa kauwhata ngā hononga ā-roto katoa me ngā tohu pito.

Wāhanga Tuarima: Ngā Mōhiotanga Ā-tinana me te Haumaru

Ngā Taumaha me te Rōrahi Hinu.Ko ngā ingoa o te papatipu o te matua me ngā koiri, te tāke me ngā hononga, te hinu whakamahana, te taumaha katoa, me te wāhanga taumaha rawa atu mō ngā mahi hiki. Ka tohua hoki te rahinga hinu me te momo wai whakamahana.

Ngā Taumata Whakamarumaru.Ko te Taumata Ārai Irirangi Uira Taketake (BIL) e tohu ana i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko ki te tu atu i ngā ngaohiko ngaru, kua tohua mō ia takai.

Taumata Oro.Kei roto i ētahi papa ingoa ngā whakatauranga taumata oro i roto i ngā desipere, e inehia ana i te tawhiti paerewa. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā whakaurunga i ngā wāhi tairongo haruru pērā i ngā rohe noho, i ngā hōhipera rānei.

Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea he tapanga noa iho te ingoa o te whakawhiti hiko—he tuhinga hangarau whānui e tautuhi ana i ngā āheinga me ngā herenga o te rawa. Mō ngā tohunga hokohoko, mā te mārama ki te pānui me te whakamārama i ēnei mōhiohio ka tika ai ngā whakatakotoranga, ka ārai i ngā hapa whakahaere, ā, ka taea ai ngā whakatau whai whakaaro mō te kōwhiringa me te tono o te whakawhiti hiko.