He aha ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pourewa ranu me ngā pourewa ngāwari i roto i te umanga hiko hau?

Ngā Ariā Matua i te Tirohanga Poto

Tātaritanga Hōhonu

1. Ngā Pourewa Ranu Konukuraiti (Ngā Pourewa Ranu)

He hanganga whakakotahi te pourewa ranu o te "raima whakapakari me te maitai." I te nuinga o te wā, ko te ~2/3 o raro he mea hanga ki te raima whakapakari (mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kua oti te whakarewa, ngā tikanga hanga-paheke rānei), ko te wāhanga o runga he pourewa maitai tuku iho e hono ana ki te nacelle.

Me pēhea te whakaoti i te pāorooro:
E rua ngā auau whakaoho matua ka puta mai i te hurihanga o te tāpine:1P(tere hurihuri) me3P(3x te tere hurihuri, mai i ngā pānga pēnei i te atarangi o te pourewa). Ko te papatipu nui me te pakari o te pourewa ranu e whakanoho ana i tanaTe auau tūturu tuatahi i runga ake neiteAuautanga 3Pi te wā e mahi noa ana (arā, i te rohe "pakari/pakari-pakari"). Mā tēnei ka kore te whānuitanga mahi a te tāpine e whakaoho i te haruru taketake o te pourewa, e hiahia ana kia iti ake te uaua o te utu mai i te pūnaha whakahaere.

Ngā whakaaro mō ngā painga/ngā huakore:

Painga: Te pumau:Ko te tikanga o tōna "pakari" he iti noa te pupuhi i te hau, ā, ka pumau te mahi, ka iti ake te pakaru o te miihini, ā, he iti noa te hiahia mō te tiaki i te roanga o tōna oranga hoahoa.

Taumaha:Ko te kawe i ngā wāhanga raima me whai waka motuhake, ā, he nui ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te whānui o te rori me te piriti, te kaha taumaha, me te whānui hurihuri. He maha ngā wā kāore e taea tēnei i ngā rohe maunga. Nā te taumaha nui rawa atu, me nui ake ngā turanga, ka piki ake ngā utu me te wā o te hangarau ā-iwi.

2. Ngā Pourewa Rino Ngāwari (Ngā Pourewa Ngāwari / Ngā Pourewa Ngāwari)

He maitai katoa ngā pourewa whakapiko engari he rerekē te whakaaro i hangaia ki ngā pourewa maitai pakari tuku iho. He mea hanga ā-tauira ēneingāwarite whakamahi i ngā rauemi pakitara mama ake, angiangi ake.

Me pēhea te whakaoti i te pāorooro:
He pourewa pikoKua hangaia te auau tūturu tuatahi kia iti iho i tete tāpineAuautanga 1P(arā, i te rohe "ngawari/ngawari-ngawari"). Ko te tikanga me hipa te tere o te rotor o te tāpinemā rototēnei pūwāhi haruru i te wā e tīmata ana, e whakaweto ana hoki. Hei whakahaere i tēnei, mehe nui te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi pūnaha whakahaere turbine matatauMe tere te whakaterenga o te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tere orooro, ā, me whakamahi i ngā rauropi whakaiti hohe i te wā e mahi noa ana. Ka whakarerekē tonu ēnei rauropi i te taipana whakaputa me te nekehanga o te mata hei ārai i te nekehanga o mua-muri o te pourewa, hei ārai hoki i te whakanui ake i ngā wiri.

Ngā whakaaro mō ngā painga/ngā huakore:

Painga: Mama:Ko te tikanga o te mama he penapena rauemi, he nui hoki ngā painga utu, inā koa mō ngā pourewa tino teitei. He ngāwari ake hoki te kawe i ngā waka wāhanga.

Ngā Huakore: Te Whakawhirinakitanga ki te Mana Whakahaere:Ko tōna haumaru e hangai ana ki te tika me te pono o te pūnaha whakahaere. Mēnā he ngoikore ngā rauropi, he kore rānei e taea te whakahaere i te haruru, ka kore pea e taea te whakahaere. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te tihi o te pourewa te neke atu i te mita i ngā hau kaha, ka ārai i te urunga atu ki ngā mahi tiaki i ētahi āhuatanga o te rangi, ā, ka whakararuraru pea i ngā kaimahi i roto i te nacelle.

Whakarāpopototanga me te Kōwhiringa

He mahi uaua te whiriwhiri i waenga i te pourewa ranu me te pourewa ngāwariwhakatau hangarau-ōhangai runga ingā āhuatanga kaupapa motuhake:

Kōwhiria he Pourewa Ranu ina:Kei roto i te whenua papatahi he pai ngā hanganga kawe waka, ā, e tata ana ki ngā wheketere raima; e aro nui ana ngā kaupapa ki te pono me te pai ki te utu i ngā utu kawe me te turanga teitei ake kia pumau ai te mahi.

Kōwhiria he Pourewa Ngāwari ina:Te arotahi ki te Utu Pūngao Taumata iti rawa (LCOE), mō ngā teitei o ngā pokapū tino teitei (>140m), i ngā wāhi he uaua ngā mahi kawe waka (maunga), i ngā wāhi rānei kāore i te tino pai te āhua o te oneone (e āhei ai ngā turanga iti ake).

I tēnei wā, ko ngā pourewa ngāwari te mea nui rawa atu mō ngā pourewa tino teitei (>160m) nā te utu me ngā painga o te kawe waka. Kei te whakataetae tonu ngā pourewa ranu i roto i ngā mākete motuhake (hei tauira, ngā mania i Waenganui/Te Tonga Rawhiti o Haina) me ngā tono. Kei te whanake haere ngā hangarau e rua, me ngā pourewa ranu e whakawhanake ana i ngā hoahoa waeine māmā ake kua whakamātauhia, me ngā pourewa ngāwari e whakamahi ana i ngā rautaki whakahaere matatau me te pono.