Kaiwhakawhiti Taputapu Whakawhiti

Kua wehea te pūrere whakahaere ngaohiko o te whakawhiti hiko ki te pūrere whakahaere ngaohiko "whakakore-whakaoho" o te whakawhiti hiko me te pūrere whakawhiti tap "kei runga i te kawenga" o te whakawhiti hiko.

E pā ana ēnei e rua ki te aratau whakahaere ngaohiko o te taputapu whakawhiti hiko, nō reira he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua?

① Ko te taputapu whakawhiti "whakakore-whakaoho" he mea hei huri i te taputapu taha ngaohiko-tiketike o te whakawhiti hiko hei huri i te ōwehenga hurihanga o te takai hei whakahaere i te ngaohiko ina momotu te taha tuatahi me te taha tuarua o te whakawhiti hiko mai i te pūtake hiko.

② Huringa tap "Kei runga i te kawenga": Mā te whakamahi i te hurihanga tap kei runga i te kawenga, ka hurihia te tap o te takai whakawhiti hei whakarerekē i ngā hurihanga ngaohiko-tiketike hei whakahaere i te ngaohiko me te kore e tapahi i te ia o te kawenga.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, kāore te taputapu whakawhiti taputapu whakakore-whakaohooho e āhei ki te whakawhiti taputapu me te kawenga, nā te mea he tukanga momotu poto tēnei momo taputapu whakawhiti taputapu i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te taputapu. Mā te momotu i te ia o te kawenga ka puta he āwhata i waenga i ngā hononga, ā, ka kino te taputapu whakawhiti taputapu. He nui rawa te whakawhiti ātete o te taputapu whakawhiti taputapu kei runga i te kawenga i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te taputapu, nō reira kāore he tukanga momotu poto. Ina huri mai i tētahi taputapu ki tētahi atu, kāore he tukanga āwhata ina momotu te ia o te kawenga. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia mō ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā whakaritenga ngaohiko tino kaha me whakarite pinepine.

I te mea ka taea e te kaitahuri tap "on-load" o te whakawhiti hiko te whakatutuki i te mahi whakahaere ngaohiko i raro i te āhua mahi o te whakawhiti hiko, he aha i whiriwhiri ai i te kaitahuri tap "off-load"? Ko te take tuatahi ko te utu. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te utu o te off-load Whakawhiti Whakawhiti Tāpā he 2/3 o te utu o te whakawhiti hiko whakakā-uta; i te wa ano, he iti ake te rahinga o te whakawhiti hiko whakakā-uta nā te mea kāore he wāhanga whakawhiti hiko whakakā-uta. Nō reira, i te korenga o ngā ture, i ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei, ka tīpakohia te whakawhiti hiko whakakā-uta.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i te taputapu whakawhiti hiko e utaina ana? He aha te mahi?
① Whakapai ake i te tere tohu ngaohiko.
Ka puta he mate i te tuku hiko i roto i te whatunga tohatoha pūnaha hiko, ā, ko te uara mate he iti rawa i te taha tata ki te ngaohiko kua whakatauria. Mā te whakahaere i te whakahaere ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga, me te pupuri tonu i te ngaohiko o te teihana hiko kia tika, me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu hiko i te āhua ngaohiko kua whakatauria ka whakaiti i te mate, koinei te mea tino ohanga me te whaitake. Ko te reiti tohu ngaohiko tētahi o ngā tohu nui o te kounga o te tuku hiko. Mā te whakahaere i te ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga i te wā tika ka taea te whakarite i te reiti tohu ngaohiko, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te oranga o te tangata me te whakaputa ahumahi me te ahuwhenua.

② Whakapai ake i te kaha utu mana tauhohe me te whakanui ake i te tere whakauru o te pūnga.
Hei taputapu utu mana tauhohe, he rite te putanga mana tauhohe o ngā pūnga mana ki te tapawhā o te ngaohiko whakahaere. Ina heke te ngaohiko whakahaere o te pūnaha hiko, ka heke te pānga utu, ā, ina piki te ngaohiko whakahaere, ka nui rawa te utu o ngā taputapu hiko, ka piki ake te ngaohiko pito, tae noa ki te nui atu i te paerewa, he ngāwari ki te kino i te whakamarumaru o ngā taputapu, ka puta ai...
ngā aituā taputapu. Hei ārai i te whakahokinga mai o te mana tauhohe ki te pūnaha hiko, me te korenga o ngā taputapu utu mana tauhohe, ka hua ake he moumou me te ngaronga o ngā taputapu mana tauhohe, me whakarite te pana matua o te whakawhiti hiko i te wā tika hei whakarite i te ngaohiko pahi ki te awhe e tika ana, kia kore ai e hiahiatia te whakakore i te utu pūnga.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakahaere ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga?
Ko ngā tikanga whakahaere ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga ko te whakahaere ngaohiko hiko me te whakahaere ngaohiko ā-ringa.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakahaere i te ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga he whakatikatika i te ngaohiko mā te whakatikatika i te ōwehenga whakawhiti o te taha ngaohiko teitei, i te mea kāore te ngaohiko i te taha ngaohiko iti e rerekē. E mōhio ana tātou katoa ko te taha ngaohiko teitei te ngaohiko pūnaha i te nuinga o te wā, ā, he pumau tonu te ngaohiko pūnaha. Ina whakanuia te maha o ngā hurihanga i te takai taha ngaohiko teitei (arā, ka whakanuia te ōwehenga whakawhiti), ka heke te ngaohiko i te taha ngaohiko iti; engari, ina whakaitihia te maha o ngā hurihanga i te takai taha ngaohiko teitei (arā, ka whakaitihia te ōwehenga whakawhiti), ka piki te ngaohiko i te taha ngaohiko iti. Arā:

Whakanuia ngā hurihanga = nekehanga ki raro = whakaiti i te ngaohiko Whakaitihia ngā hurihanga = nekehanga ki runga = pikinga ngaohiko
Nā, i raro i ngā āhuatanga hea e kore ai e taea e te whakawhiti hiko te mahi i te whakawhiti tap i runga i te kawenga?
① Ina nui rawa te uta o te whakawhiti hiko (haunga ngā āhuatanga motuhake)
② Ina whakahohehia te whakaoho hau mārama o te taputapu whakahaere ngaohiko kei runga i te kawenga
③ Ina kore e tika te ātete pēhanga hinu o te taputapu whakahaere ngaohiko kawenga-i runga, kāore rānei he hinu i roto i te tohu hinu
④ Ina nui ake te maha o ngā whakahaere ngaohiko i te tau kua tohua
⑤ Ina he rerekē te taputapu whakahaere ngaohiko

He aha i maukati ai hoki te taputapu whakawhiti taputapu utaina e te taumaha rawa?
Nā te mea i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, i te wā e whakahaeretia ana te ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga o te whakawhiti hiko matua, he rerekētanga ngaohiko i waenga i te hononga matua me te taputapu ūnga, e whakaputa ana i te iahiko e rere ana. Nō reira, i te wā e whakahaeretia ana te ngaohiko, ka honoa he ātete whakarara hei karo i te iahiko e rere ana me te iahiko kawenga. Me tu atu te ātete whakarara i te iahiko nui.

Ina taumaha rawa te hiko o te whakawhiti hiko matua, ka nui ake te iahiko whakahaere o te whakawhiti hiko matua i te iahiko kua whakatauria o te whakawhiti hiko, ā, ka wera pea te hononga āwhina o te whakawhiti hiko.

Nō reira, hei ārai i te āhuatanga o te arc o te tap changer, kāore e whakaaetia te whakahaere i te ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga ina taumaha rawa te whakawhiti hiko matua. Mēnā ka akiakihia te whakahaere ngaohiko, ka mura pea te taputapu whakahaere ngaohiko i runga i te kawenga, ka whakahohehia te hau kawenga, ā, ka motu te pana whakawhiti hiko matua.