Ngā Whakamahinga Matua o ngā Whakawhiti Ngaohiko Teitei: Ngā Taputapu Matua Mai i ngā Pūnaha Hiko ki ngā Horopaki Ahumahi

Whakawhiti Ngaohiko TeiteiHe taputapu nui ēnei mō te tuku hiko me te whakaputa ahumahi, tae atu ki te pūngao, te hanga, te hauora, me ētahi atu rāngai nui. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tūranga nui o ngā whakawhiti hiko ngaohiko teitei i roto i te hapori hou mā roto i ngā mātāpono hangarau, ngā horopaki tono, me ngā rangahau take ahumahi.

 

1. Ngā Tūranga Matua i roto i ngā Pūnaha Hiko

1. "Whakakaha Pūngao" mō te Tuku Tawhiti-roa

Ka whakanuia e ngā whakawhiti hiko teitei te ngaohiko 10-35kV e whakaputaina ana e ngā tipu hiko ki te 220kV, neke atu rānei, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te iahiko i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko, ā, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga hiko (neke atu i te 90%). Hei tauira, i roto i te Kaupapa Tuku Hiko Uru-Rawhiti o Haina, ka whakanuia e ngā whakawhiti hiko ngaohiko tino teitei (UHV) te ngaohiko ki te 1000kV, ka taea ai te tuku hiko pai ake i runga i te 3,000 km.

2."Kaiwhakahaere Atamai" mō ngā Pūnga Whatunga

I roto i ngā teihana hiko, ka whakahaerehia e ngā whakawhiti hiko ngaohiko teitei te hurihanga ngaohiko me te utu mana tauhohe:

 

Te tohatoha whakaheke-iho:Te whakaiti i te ngaohiko whatunga tuku mai i te 220kV ki te 10kV/35kV mō ngā whatunga rohe.

 

Te whakapūmautanga o te ngaohiko:Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarerekē tap kei runga i te kawenga (hei tauira, te awhe whakarerekētanga ±10%) hei urupare hihiri ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te kawenga, hei whakarite hoki i te pumau o te whatunga.

 

 

II. Ngā Taupānga Ahumahi Maha-Horoi

1."Power Core" mō ngā Ahumahi Taumaha

 

Te Whakarewa:Te whakarato10kV-35kVte ngaohiko whakahaere mō ngā oumu pewa hiko me ngā oumu whakaawe hei tautoko i te whakarewa maitai pūngao-tiketike.

 

Ngā tipu matū:Te whakakaha i ngā electrolyzers me ngā compressors nui, pērā i6-10kVngā whakawhiti motuhake mō te hanga chlor-alkali.

 

2."Precision Adapter" mō te Hanganga Matatau

 

Te hanga i te haurua-arataki:E hiahiatia ana e ngā mīhini whakairo angiangitino iti te harurute mana hiko-tiketike (hei tauira, te akomanga 40kV), me ngā whakawhiti hiko e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa THD

 

Te tapahi taiaho:Ka whakawhirinaki ngā taiaho CO₂ ki20-50kVngā whakawhiti hiko-tiketike hei whakaputa i te plasma, ka pā tika te tika ki te kounga tapahi.

 

III. Ngā Auahatanga i roto i te Pūngao Whakahou

1. "Piriti Whatunga" mō te Mana Pūngao Rā me te Hau

 

Ngā pāmu pūngao rā:Te huri i te putanga DC 0.8-1.5kV mai i ngā rarangi PV ki te 35kV AC, kātahi ka piki ake ki te ngaohiko whatunga 132kV (hei tauira, te kaupapa pūngao rā 2GW a Ningxia).

 

Te hau o te moana:Te whakamahinga o ngā teihana hiko 66kV ki taikapia whakarewa Whakawhiti Momo-Marokengāmō te ātete ki te kohu tote me te whakahaere kore tiaki.

 

2. "Pūnaha Pūngao" mō ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki

 

Te rokiroki pākahiko:Ka taea e ngā whakawhiti hiko teiteite tahuritanga DC/AC e rua ngā ahungamō te whakahaere i te auau whatunga (hei tauira, ngā whakawhiti hiko 2.5MVA a Tesla Megapack).

 

 

IV. Tautoko Hira mō ngā Taupānga Motuhake

1."Kaitiaki Haumaru" mō ngā Taputapu Hauora

 

Ngā tātaritanga whakaahua:E hiahiatia ana ngā mīhini hihi-X me te CT80-150kVngā pūhiko hiko, me ngā whakawhiti hiko e tutuki ana kiNgā paerewa hauora IEC 60601mō te whakamahana me te EMC.

 

Ngā taputapu whakaora:Ngā whakatere raina mō te whakamahinga radiotherapyngā whakawhiti hiko-teitei(whakautu nanohekona) me te manawanui hapa

 

2. "Taputapu Tika" mō te Rangahau Pūtaiao

 

Ngā whakatere matūriki:Ka whakamahia e CERNNgā whakawhiti hiko 400kVhei waihanga i ngā āpure whakaterenga mō ngā kurupae matūriki.

 

Whakamātautau ngaohiko teitei:Ko ngā whakamātautau rauemi ārai e hiahiatia anaNgā whakawhiti whakamātautau auau mana 1000kVhei whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.

 

V. Ngā Auahatanga Whanaketanga ā-Mārama

1. Ngā Whakahoutanga Atamai

Te aroturuki i te āhua:Ngā pūoko DGA (tātari hau rewa) me ngā pūoko pāmahana muka-whatu kua whakauruhia mō te tiaki matapae (hei tauira, te otinga TXpert™ a ABB).

Ngā māhanga matihiko:Te whakatauira 3D hei matapae i te roanga o te ora o te whakawhiti hiko, hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki mā te 30%+.

 

2. Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau Kakariki

 

Ngā rauemi e pai ana mō te taiao:Ka whakakapia te hinu kohuke e ngā hinu ester pirau-koiora (ka whakapikihia te pūwāhi ahi ki te 300°C).

 

Ngā hoahoa tino whai hua:Ka whakaitihia e ngā whakawhiti matua kore-ahua te ngaronga kawenga kore mā te 70%, he mea tino pai mō ngā kawenga wā-poto pēnei i ngā pāmu hiko pūngao rā.