Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te rahi o te pūnaha pupuri hinu whakawhiti

Kupu Whakataki;

I roto i ngā tono whakawhiti hiko waenga me te ngaohiko teitei, he mea nui ngā pūnaha pupuri hinu mō te tiaki taiao, te tutuki i ngā ture, me te haumaru mahi. I JZP, he tohunga mātou ki te hoahoa i ngā otinga pupuri pakari e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia ahurei o ngā whakawhiti hiko ahumahi me te tauine ratonga. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā whakaaro matua me ngā tikanga mō te whakatau i te rahi tino pai o ngā pūnaha pupuri hinu whakawhiti hiko, me te whakarite kia rite ki ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā whakaritenga kaupapa-motuhake.

Ngā Take Matua e Pā Ana ki te Rahi o te Pūnaha Pupuri;

 

Rōrahi Hinu Whakawhiti;

 

Kaupapa MatuaMe uru te pūnaha aukati ki ngā 100% o te kaha hinu nui rawa atu o te whakawhiti hikoi raro i ngā āhuatanga noa me 110% i ngā wā ahi(tae atu ki te wai tinei ahi me te ua)

 

Tauira Tātaitanga:

 

Me hiahia he rōrahi pupuri o te whakawhiti hiko 110 kV me te kaha hinu 30-tana (≈34 m³) 37.4 m³​ (34 m³ × 1.1) kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru ahi.

 

Tohutoro Whakahaere:

 

GB50060-2008e whakahau ana kia whakahaerehia ngā pūnaha aukati mō Whakawhiti o Wahome pupuri ngā mea he kaha hinu ≥1,000 kg60% o te rahinga o te tāke nui rawamēnā ka whakatinanahia te wehenga hinu-wai.

 

Ngā Tikanga Motuhake mō te Pae;

 

 

Tāutanga o roto, o waho rānei:

 

He iti ake te aukati e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakawhiti hiko o roto (hei tauira, i ngā teihana hiko iti) nā te mea he taiao whakahaere, engari me whai whakaaro ngā pūnaha o waho ki te ua me te uruhanga oneone.

 

Ngā Whakawātea Haumaru Ahi:

 

Kia mau tonu te tawhiti iti rawa o te 1.5 mitai waenganui i ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā pakitara mura, me 1 mita ki tua atu i ngā taha o te whakawhiti hikomō te tohatoha wai ahi

 

Ngā Take Hangarau Whenua me te Taiao;

 

Te Kaha Whakapūmau i te OneoneAromatawaihia te momo oneone (hei tauira, te uku, te kirikiri) hei whakatau i te pumau o te turanga me ngā whakaritenga rerenga wai

 

Te Kaha o te UaMō ngā pūnaha o waho, tatauhia te takoha o te ua mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere ā-rohe (hei tauira, 100 mm/hr mō ngā rohe pārūrū).

 

 

Tikanga Whakarahi Taumata-i-te-Taumata;

 

Whakatauhia te Rōrahi Hinu Mōrahi;

 

Arotakehia ngā tuhi hangarau o te whakawhiti hiko hei tautuhi i te kaha hinu nui rawa atu (hei tauira, 10,000 rita mō te waeine 60 MVA).

 

Whakamahia ngā Whakaritenga Ture;

 

Te Whakatutukitanga o te SPCCMō ngā whakaurunga o Amerika, whai i te ture 110% a te EPA (rahinga hinu + 10% papa kore utu)

 

Ngā Paerewa Hainamana:

 

GB50053-2013Me 20% te aukati mō ngā whakawhiti hiko o roto me te hinu ≥100 kg, ka piki ake ki te 100% mēnā kāore e taea te whakaheke i te wai.

 

Tātaihia te Rōrahi Pupuri;

 

Tātai:

 

I rotokatoa​=(I rotohinu​×1.1)+(I rotowai​×0.35)

 

V_wai: Te rahinga o te wai ahi (horahanga mata × tere rere × roanga).

 

0.35Te wāhanga kore o te pupuri i te kirikiri (40% te porosity)

 

Hoahoa mō ngā Whakawhiti Maha;

 

 

Whakakotahitia ngā rahinga hinu mō ngā whakawhiti hiko whakarōpū, ka tāpirihia he 20% te taupū mō te whakawhanui ā muri ake nei.

 

 

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Hoahoa Pūnaha Pupuri;

 

Kōwhiringa Rauemi;

 

Konukura WhakakahaHe pai ake mō ngā mahi o roto nā te mea he ātete ki te ahi me te roa.

 

Ngā Raina GeomembraneWhakamahia ngā arai HDPE ki ngā wāhi o waho hei ārai i te turuturu ki roto i te oneone

 

Ngā Whakatakotoranga o te Papa Kirikiri;

 

Matotoru: ≥250 mm.

 

Rahi o te Kōhatu: 50–80 mm te whānui mō te porosity tino pai me te whakaiti i te ahi

 

Te Waipuke me te Wehenga Hinu-Wai;

 

 

Tāutahia ngā paipa pokaia he ≥150 mm te whānui me ngā mata kowiri tira hei tātari i ngā poke.

 

Ātete ki te Ru me te Hau;

 

Hoahoahia ngā pūtu punga kia tū pakari 0.4 tauwehenga waku patekome ngā kawenga motuhake ki te rohe rū whenua

 

 

Whakamutunga;

Ko te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika o te pupuri hinu whakawhiti me tātarihia te nui o te hinu, ngā ture whakahaere, me ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga. I JZP, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā taputapu hangarau matatau me ngā mahi pai rawa atu o te umanga hei tuku i ngā pūnaha pupuri e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mahi tahi me mātou ki te whakarite kia tika tō reo me te reo teitei-Ngā Whakawhiti Ngaohiko ka tiakina mai i ngā turuturu, ngā ahi, me ngā mōrearea taiao.