Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā whakawhiti hiko i roto i te pūngao hou?

I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te mōhiotanga taiao o te ao me te tere o te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā kaupapa pūngao hou i roto i te mākete whakawhiti hiko ā-muri. Ehara i te mea ko te whakatairanga anake i te huringa matomato o te pūnaha hiko ēnei kaupapa, engari he tautoko kaha hoki mō te hanganga o tētahi whatunga pūngao haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pūngao hou matatau pērā i te hau, te rā me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao,ngā whakawhiti pūngao houka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua tuku iho, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakatutukitanga o te noho kore waro o te ao.

 

Hei tāpiritanga, i roto i te tukanga hoahoa me te hanga o ngā whakawhiti hiko hou, ka nui ake te aro ki te arotau i te whai huatanga o te hiko me te whakahaere atamai. Mā te whakauru i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me ngā hangarau tātari raraunga nui, ka taea e ēnei whakawhiti hiko te aroturuki i te tūnga whakahaere o te pūnaha hiko i te wā tūturu, te matapae i ngā hapa pea, me te whakarerekē aunoa i ngā tawhā whakahaere kia mau ai te pumau me te pono o te tuku hiko. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te pūnaha hiko anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki, ā, ka roa ake te ora ratonga o ngā taputapu.

 

Mā te tautoko kaupapa here a ngā kāwanatanga mō te pūngao hou me te tipu tonu o te tono mākete, ka whānui ake te wāhi whanaketanga mā te mākete whakawhiti pūngao hou. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te hekenga tonu o ngā utu, ka whānui ake te whakamahinga o ngā whakawhiti pūngao hou puta noa i te ao, ka nui ake te takoha ki te hanganga o ngā pūnaha hiko matomato, haumaru me te whai hua, me te whakatairanga i te arotau me te whanaketanga pumau o te hanganga pūngao o te ao.

 

 

Kei hea ngā tono matua o ngā whakawhiti hiko i roto i te ao o te pūngao hou?

 

1. Te whakaputa hiko hau

 

Tahuritanga ngaohiko:He iti te ngaohiko e whakaputaina ana e te tāpine hau, ā, me whakanui ake e te whakawhiti hiko i mua i te hono atu ki te whatunga hiko.

 

Hononga-pūnaha:Mā ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko ka honoa te pūngao hiko o te pāmu hau ki te whatunga hiko i te ngaohiko me te auau tika.

 

 

 

2. Te whakaputa hiko o te rā

 

 

Te whakanui i te ngaohiko:I muri i te hurihanga o te hiko DC i hangaia e te pūnaha photovoltaic ki te hiko AC e te inverter, me whakanui ake ki te whatunga hiko e te transformer.

 

Whakaputa tohatoha:I roto i tētahi pūnaha photovoltaic tohatoha, ka tukuna e tētahi whakawhiti hiko te pūngao hiko ki te kiritaki, ki te whatunga rānei.

 

 

 

3. Pūnaha rokiroki pūngao

 

 

Te whakataurite i te ngaohiko:Me ōrite te ngaohiko o te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao (pēnei i te pākahiko) ki te whatunga hiko, ki te kawenga rānei e puta ana i te whakawhiti hiko.

 

Te whakahaere pūngao:Ka whakahaeretia e ngā whakawhiti hiko te ngaohiko i te wā utu me te tukunga kia pumau ai te mahi a te pūnaha.

 

 

 

4. Te utu waka hiko

 

 

Tahuritanga ngaohiko:Ka hurihia e te puranga utu te ngaohiko whatunga mā roto i te whakawhiti hiko ki te ngaohiko e tika ana mō te utu i ngā waka hiko.

 

Te utu tere: Whakawhiti Ngaohiko TeiteiKa whakamahia ngā s i roto i ngā teihana utu tere hei whakarato i te putanga mana teitei.

 

 

5. Whatunga atamai

 

 

Te whakahaere hiko:Ka whakahaeretia e ngā whakawhiti hiko te ngaohiko i roto i te whatunga atamai kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te whatunga.

 

Kounga hiko:Ka whakapaitia te kounga mana mā roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko hei whakaiti i ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko.

 

 

6. Whatunga iti

 

 

Whakahaere hiko:Ka whakahaerehia e ngā whakawhiti hiko te ngaohiko i roto i te whatunga moroiti hei whakarite i te pumau o te pūnaha.

 

Te whakawhiti hono-pūnaha me te whakawhiti i waho-pūnaha:Ka whakahaere te whakawhiti hiko i te ngaohiko ina whakawhitihia te whatunga iti i waenga i te aratau hono-whatunga me te aratau kore-whatunga.

 

 

7. Te whakaputa hiko o te moana

 

 

Te whakanui i te ngaohiko:Me whakanui ake te pūngao hiko e whakaputaina ana e te pūnaha whakaputa pūngao moana e te whakawhiti hiko, kātahi ka whakaurua ki te whatunga hiko.

 

Tukunga tawhiti-roa:E whakamahia ana ngā whakawhiti hiko hei kawe i te pūngao hiko o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko moana ki te whatunga whenua mō tētahi tawhiti.

 

 

He mahi nui tā ngā whakawhiti hiko i roto i te whakaputa hiko hou, te rokiroki hiko, te utu waka hiko, ngā whatunga atamai me ētahi atu mara hei whakarite i te tuku me te tohatoha hiko me te whai hua, me te haumaru hoki.