Whakawhiti Momo Maroke Akomanga 1E mō ngā Whare Mana Kariki

1. He aha te Whakawhiti Momo-Maroke Akomanga 1E?

Tuatahi, he mea nui kia mārama ki te ariā matua o "Akomanga 1E".

Akomanga 1E: He whakarōpūtanga haumaru tēnei i ahu mai i ngā paerewa hoahoa tipu hiko karihi (hei tauira, IEEE Std 323 i te US, GB/T 12727 rānei i Haina). E pā ana ki ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha hiko e tika ana mō te mahi i ngā mahi haumaru matua, pērā i te whakaweto ohorere o te tauhohenga, te wehewehe i te pupuri, te whakamatao i te matua o te tauhohenga, me te aukati i te tukunga o ngā rauemi irahiko.

Whakawhiti Momo-Maroke: He whakawhiti kāore ōna takai e rumakina ana ki te hinu ārai engari e tiakina ana e ngā rauemi ārai totoka (hei tauira, te kapia epoxy).

Nō reira, ko te tikanga o te Whakawhiti Momo Maroke Akomanga 1E koia tēnei: ​​He whakawhiti momo maroke i hangaia hei tuku hiko ki ngā pūnaha akomanga haumaru (1E) o tētahi tipu hiko karihi. Me āhei ki te mahi pono me te haere tonu i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, i ngā āhuatanga aituā (hei tauira, te rū whenua, te Aituā LOCA - Ngaronga o te Whakamatao), me ngā taiao i muri i te aituā mō tētahi wā kua tohua.

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko tētahi o ngā "pūtake hiko ora" mō ngā pūnaha haumaru o tētahi tipu hiko karihi.

1. He aha me whakamahi ai ngā tipu hiko karihi i ngā whakawhiti hiko akomanga 1E?

Ko te haumaru o ngā tipu hiko karihi te mea tino nui. Ko te mahi a ngā whakawhiti hiko Akomanga 1E he whakarato hiko pumau me te pono ki ngā taputapu haumaru nui i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, tae atu ki:

Ngā pūnaha tohatoha e pā ana ki te haumaru

Taputapu whakawhiti mō ngā miihini whakaputa tīhi ohorere

Ngā pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki tauhohenga

Ngā Mōta mō ngā papu Pūnaha Whakamatao Matua Ohorere (ECCS)

Ngā pūnaha aroturuki i muri i te aituā

Ngā pūnaha whakapūmau hau me te wehe

Mā te ngaronga o te hiko ki ēnei pūnaha ka arahi pea ki ngā hua kino. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā whakawhiti hiko Akomanga 1E i roto i te rautaki parepare hohonu a te tipu hiko karihi.

1. Ngā Whakaritenga Matua me ngā Hangarau Matua mō ngā Whakawhiti Momo-Maroke Akomanga 1E

He rerekē rawa ngā whakawhiti hiko Akomanga 1E i ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke paerewa ā-umanga, ā-pākihi rānei. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua o ēnei e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

1. Te Pono me te Tohu Taiao Tino Pai (Taputapu K1, K2, K3)

Ka whakarōpūhia ngā taputapu Akomanga 1E e ngā tipu hiko karihi i runga i te kaha o ngā āhuatanga taiao me tu atu rātou. Ka taka ngā taputapu whakawhiti ki ngā kāwai e rite ana:

Kāwai K1: Kua tāuta ki roto i te ārai. Me tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga noa, ki ngā rū whenua (OBE/SSE), me te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga teitei, te haumākū teitei, me te taiao rehu matū e puta mai ana i te Aituā Ngaronga o te Whakamatao (LOCA), ā, me noho tonu te mahi i muri i te aituā. Koinei te kāwai tino pakari.

Kāwai K2: Kua tāuta ki roto i te ārai engari me tū atu anake i ngā āhuatanga noa me ngā rū whenua, haunga te taiao LOCA.

Kāwai K3: Kua tāuta ki waho o te ārai engari he wāhanga o te pūnaha e pā ana ki te haumaru, e hiahiatia ana kia tū atu i ngā āhuatanga noa me ngā rū whenua.

Ngā Hangarau Matua e Hāngai Ana:

Pūnaha Ārai Motuhake: E whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi ārai kounga teitei, ātete mura, ātete makuku, ātete hoki ki te hihi (hei tauira, te kapia epoxy kounga teitei). Ka whakamahia ngā tukanga whakarewa/whakakī matatau (hei tauira, te hangarau ārai angiangi, te Whakakī Pēhanga Korehau) hei whakarite kia kore he āputaputa i roto i te hanganga ārai matotoru, me te iti rawa o ngā taumata tukunga wāhanga.

Ātete Mura Pai Rawa (Akomanga F1): Ka tineia e ia anō ngā rauemi, ā, e kore e mura ahakoa ka pā ki te mura tuwhera, ka ārai i te horapa o te ahi.

Kaha Ā-Mīhini: Me tu atu te hanganga katoa o te whakawhiti hiko (tae atu ki ngā takai, ngā anga, me ētahi atu) i te Rū Haumaru Whakamutu (SSE) me te kore e pakaru, kia mau ai te pono o te mahi. Me whakamana tēnei mā te Tātari Huānga Mutunga (FEA) me te whakamātautau kaha mō te tohu rū whenua.

2. Te Whakapūmau Kounga me te Tiwhikete Pūmau

Kaupapa Whakataurite i ngā Pūnaha Karihi: Me piri te huringa ora katoa—mai i te hoahoa, te hoko rauemi, te hanga, te whakamātautau, tae noa ki te tuku—ki tētahi kaupapa whakaū kounga karihi (e ahu mai ana i te HAF 003, 10 CFR 50 rānei, Tāpiritanga B), kia mau ai te mana whakahaere katoa o ngā tukanga me te whai i ngā whakaritenga.

Tohu me te Tiwhikete: Me paahitia e te whakawhiti hiko ngā whakamātautau momo me ngā whakamātautau tohu rū whenua e whakahaerehia ana e tētahi tari e whakaaetia ana e te tinana whakahaere haumaru karihi ā-motu (hei tauira, NNSA i Haina) hei whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā paerewa Akomanga 1E. Koinei tana "raihana" ki te uru atu ki te mākete.

3. Hoahoa me te Whakamātautau Mahi Motuhake

Ātete ki te Pakeketanga o te Irahiko: Ina koa mō ngā whakawhiti kāwai K1, me arotake ngā rauemi whakamarumaru me ngā wāhanga hanganga kia kore ai e heke te mahi i raro i te horopeta irahiko e tumanakohia ana puta noa i tō rātou oranga.

Ngā Whakamātautau Auau me te Momo Pūmau: Haunga ngā whakamātautau paerewa (ōwehenga, ātete, ngaronga kore-kawenga/kawenga, hiko-kore, taumata oro, me ētahi atu), he mea whakahau ngā whakamātautau motuhake, pēnei i:

Ine i te Tukunga Wāhanga: He tino uaua ngā whakaritenga, me ngā taumata i raro iho i te 5-10 pC, kia mau ai te pono o te whakamarumaru mō te wā roa.

Ngā Whakamātautau Ngaohiko Ārai (Ārai Uira me te Ārai Whakawhiti).