He kupu whakataki poto mō te pūmau whakawhiti

Ko te pūwhakaora hinu he taputapu penapena hinu e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakawhiti hiko. Ko tana mahi he whakawhanui i te hinu i roto i te tāke hinu ina piki te pāmahana hinu nā te pikinga o te kawenga o te whakawhiti hiko. I tēnei wā, ka nui rawa te hinu ka rere ki roto i te pūwhakaora hinu. Engari, ina heke te pāmahana, ka rere anō te hinu i roto i te pūwhakaora hinu ki roto i te tāke hinu hei whakarite aunoa i te taumata hinu, arā, ko te pūwhakaora hinu te mahi penapena me te whakakī hinu, ka taea ai te whakarite kia kī tonu te tāke hinu i te hinu. I taua wā anō, nā te mea kua rite te pūwhakaora hinu, ka whakaitihia te mata pa i waenga i te whakawhiti hiko me te hau, ā, ka waiho te makuku, te puehu me te paru hinu kua waikurahia e mimitihia ana mai i te hau ki roto i te pūwhakaoho i raro i te pūwhakaora hinu, ā, ka tino whakaroa i te tere o te pirau o te hinu whakawhiti hiko.

Hanganga o te pūwhakaora hinu: ko te tinana matua o te pūwhakaora hinu he ipu porotaka kua whakapirihia ki ngā pereti maitai, ā, ko tōna rahinga he tata ki te 10% o te rahinga o te tāke hinu. Kei runga i te tāke hinu te pūwhakaora e whakatakotoria whakapae ana. Ka honoa te hinu o roto ki te tāke hinu whakawhiti mā te paipa hono o te whakawhiti hau, kia taea ai e te taumata hinu te piki me te heke noa i te huringa o te pāmahana. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te taumata hinu iti rawa i roto i te pūwhakaora hinu me teitei ake i te nohoanga kua ara ake o te anga pēhanga teitei. Mō te anga me te hanganga hono, ko te taumata hinu iti rawa i roto i te pūwhakaora hinu me teitei ake i te tihi o te anga. Ka tāutahia he ine taumata hinu karāhe (he ine taumata hinu rānei) ki te taha o te pūwhakaora hinu hei tirotiro i te huringa o te taumata hinu i roto i te pūwhakaora i ngā wā katoa.

Te āhua o te pūmau whakawhiti
E toru ngā momo pūmau whakawhiti: te momo kowakawaka, te momo kāpū me te momo diaphragm.
1. Mā te pūwhakamarumaru hinu momo kāpū ka wehea te hinu whakawhiti mai i te āhuarangi o waho me ngā kāpū rapa i roto, ā, ka whakaratohia he wāhi ki te hinu whakawhiti mō te whakawhānui wera me te whakaheke makariri.

2. Ka whakamahia te pūmau momo diaphragm hei wehe i te hinu whakawhiti hiko mai i te hau o waho mā te whakamahi i te diaphragm rapa hei whakarato wāhi mō te whakawhānui wera me te whakaheke makariri o te hinu whakawhiti hiko.

3. Ko te pūwhakamaroke hinu kōpikopiko he mea whakawhanui whakarewa i hangaia mai i ngā rau kōpikopiko whakarewa hei wehe i te hinu whakawhiti mai i te hau o waho, hei whakarato wāhi mō te whakawhanui wera me te whakaheke makariri o te hinu whakawhiti. Kua wehea te pūwhakamaroke hinu kōpikopiko ki te pūwhakamaroke hinu o roto me te pūwhakamaroke hinu o waho. He pai ake te mahi a te pūwhakamaroke hinu o roto engari he nui ake te rōrahi.

Te hiri o te pūmau whakawhiti
Ko te momo tuatahi he pūwhakamarumaru hinu tuwhera (kāore i hiritia), e hono tika ana te hinu whakawhiti ki te hau o waho. Ko te momo tuarua he pūwhakamarumaru hinu kāpūru, kua whakaitihia haeretia te whakamahinga nā te mea he ngāwari te tawhito me te pakaru o te kāpūru, ā, he ngoikore te mahi hiri. Ko te momo tuatoru he pūwhakamarumaru hinu momo diaphragm, he mea hanga ki ngā paparanga e rua o te kakahu nairona me te matotoru o te 0.26rallr-0.35raln, me te neoprene e piri ana ki waenganui me te cyanogen butadiene kua pania ki waho. Heoi, he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga tāutanga me te tukanga tiaki, ā, kāore i te pai te pānga o tōna whakamahinga, nā te turuturu hinu me te mau o ngā wāhanga rapa, e pā ana ki te haumaru, te pono me te whakaputanga matatau o te tuku hiko. Nō reira, kei te whakaitihia haeretia hoki. Ko te momo tuawhā ko te pūwhakamarumaru hinu e whakamahi ana i ngā huānga whakarewa rapa hei utu, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e rua: te momo hinu o waho me te momo hinu o roto. Ko te pūwhakamarumaru hinu poutū hinu o roto e whakamahi ana i ngā paipa kowakawaka hei ipu hinu. E ai ki te nui o te hinu kua whakatikatikaina, ka whakamahia tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā paipa kōpikopiko hei whakanoho i ngā paipa hinu ki runga i te anga i te taha whakarara, i te taha poutū hoki. Ka tāpirihia te uhi puehu ki waho. Ka whakatikatikaina te nui o te hinu whakamahana mā te neke i ngā paipa kōpikopiko ki runga, ki raro hoki. He tapawhā te āhua o te nuinga. Ka whakatakotoria te pūwhakamarumaru hinu whakapae o waho ki roto i te rango o te pūwhakamarumaru hinu me te pupuhi hei putea hau. Kei waenganui i te taha o waho o te pupuhi me te rango te hinu whakamahana, ā, ka whakawhitiwhitihia te hau i roto i te pupuhi ki waho. Ka whakarerekētia te nui o roto o te pūwhakamarumaru hinu e te whānui me te whakaheke o ngā pupuhi hei whakatutuki i te whakatikatika nui o te hinu whakamahana. Ko te āhua o waho he rango whakapae:

1. Ko te ipu hinu tuwhera (pouaka tiaki) te ipu hinu iti-kaha rānei o te oko rino whakawhiti hiko te mea tino taketake, arā, ko te ipu hinu e hono ana ki te hau o waho ka whakamahia hei pūmau hinu. Nā te mea kāore i hiritia, ka ngāwari te waikura me te pāngia e te makuku o te hinu ārai. I muri i te whakamahinga roa, ka whai hāora te kounga o te hinu whakawhiti hiko, ā, ka nui ake te wai me te hau iti o te hinu whakawhiti hiko kua pakaru i te paerewa, he tūraru nui tēnei ki te haumaru, te ōhanga me te pono o te mahi a te whakawhiti hiko, ka tino whakaiti i te haumaru o te whakawhiti hiko me te roa o te ora o te hinu ārai. I tēnei wā, kua whakakorea rawatia tēnei momo pūmau hinu (pouaka tiaki), he mea onge te kitea i te mākete, ka whakamahia rānei ki ngā whakawhiti hiko he iti ake te ngaohiko.

2. Pūhiko hinu momo kāpū Ko te pūhiko hinu momo kāpū he putea kāpū ātete hinu i roto i te pūhiko hinu tuku iho. Ka wehea te hinu whakawhiti i roto i te tinana whakawhiti mai i te hau: i te pikinga me te hekenga o te pāmahana hinu i roto i te whakawhiti, ka manawa. Ina huri te rahinga o te hinu, he nui te wāhi: ko tana kaupapa mahi ko te hau i roto i te putea kāpū ka whakawhitiwhiti ki te hau mā te ngongo manawa me te ngongo mimiti makuku. Kei te tata te raro o te putea kāpū ki te taumata hinu o te pūhiko hinu. Ina huri te taumata hinu, ka whānui, ka pēhi rānei te putea kāpū: nā te mea ka pakaru pea te putea rapa nā ngā raruraru rauemi, ka uru te hau me te wai ki roto i te hinu ka tomo ki te tāke hinu whakawhiti, ka hua ake te nui o te wai i roto i te hinu, ka heke te mahi whakamahana, ka piki ake te ngaronga hiko hinu, ka tere ake te tukanga tawhito o te hinu whakamahana: nō reira, me whakakapi ngā matūriki rapa silicone o te whakawhiti. Ina kino te āhua o te horoi, me akiaki te whakawhiti ki te tātari i te hinu, me tapahi rānei i te hiko mō te tiaki.

3. Ka whakatauhia e te pūwero hinu motuhake te raruraru o ētahi momo kāpū, engari he uaua ki te whakaoti i te raruraru kounga o te rauemi rapa, nō reira ka puta pea ngā raruraru kounga i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka tū hei mōrearea ki te whakahaere haumaru o Ngā Whakawhiti Mana. 4. Kua pakari te hangarau i whakamahia e te pūwhakamarumaru hinu hiri whakarewa (hinu o roto), Ko te whakawhānui me te whakanui i te wae rapa - te hangarau whakawhanui rau whakarewa mō te whakawhiti hiko, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te pūnaha hiko mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20, ko te whakakī i te wae rapa ki te hinu whakawhiti hiko, ā, ka tukua tōna matua kia whānui, kia whakawhāiti ki runga, ki raro hoki hei utu i te nui o te hinu. Ko te pūwhakamarumaru hinu o roto he matua rapa e rua (1 cr18nigti) he mea hanga mai i te paipa hau korehau, te paipa weronga hinu, te tohu taumata hinu, te paipa hono ngāwari me te waewae kāpata. He mea hanga ki te kowiri tira me te ātete ki te waikura hau me te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, ka taea te whakatutuki i te roanga o te neke atu i te 20000 haerenga hoki. Ka neke ake, ka heke te matua me te huringa o te pāmahana hinu whakawhiti hiko, ā, ka utu aunoa me te huringa o te rahinga hinu whakawhiti hiko.

(1) Kua tāutahia he ārai pēhanga ki roto i te kōhao o roto o te matua, ka taea te whakaroa i te pānga ki te kāpata rokiroki hinu i puta mai i te pikinga ohorere o te pēhanga hinu i roto i te whakawhiti hiko. Ina tae ki te rohe matua, ka pakaru te matua, ā, ka tiakina te tinana o te whakawhiti hiko e te whakamāmā pēhanga, ka whakapiki ake i te pono o te mahi a te whakawhiti hiko. Kāore tēnei mahi e wātea ana i roto i ētahi atu whare tiaki hiko.

(2) Ko te matua he mea tito mai i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā matua, me te uhi tiaki i waho. Ko te taha waho o te matua e hono ana ki te āhuarangi, he pai te whakamarara wera me te pānga hauhautanga, ka taea te whakatere i te rere o te hinu whakawhiti, te whakaiti i te pāmahana hinu i roto i te whakawhiti, me te whakapai ake i te pono o te mahi a te whakawhiti.

(3) He rite tonu te tohu taumata hinu ki te whakawhanui rau whakarewa mō te whakawhiti hiko. I te whakawhanuitanga me te whakahekenga o te matua, ka piki, ka heke rānei te papa tohu me te matua. He teitei te aro, ā, ka kitea te huringa taumata hinu mā te matapihi tirotiro kua tāutahia ki te taupoki tiaki o waho, he mea ngāwari, he mea pono hoki. Kua tāutahia te taputapu whakaoho me te pana awhe mō te aroturuki i te taumata hinu ki te rōrahi tiaki o waho, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te mahi kore tirotiro.

(4) Kāore he āhuatanga taumata hinu rūpahu: kāore e taea e ngā momo pūwero hinu e whakamahia ana te whakaputa katoa i te hau, ka puta pea he taumata hinu rūpahu. Tuarua, he tino aro te hangarau nā te mea kei te piki haere te matua ki runga, ki raro hoki. Hei tāpiri, kei roto i te matua he pereti maitai taurite, e whakaputa ana i te pēhanga iti pai, kia taea ai te whakaputa pai i te hau i roto i te matua kia pau rawa te hau, kia eke ki te taumata hinu e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakakorea te taumata hinu rūpahu.

(5) Kaua te tāke hinu whakawhiti tap i runga i te kawenga e whakamahi i te whakawhanui whakarewa kowiri tira i runga i te kawenga hei wāhanga nui o te whakawhiti hiko. I a ia e mahi ana, me whakarite tonu te ngaohiko kia rite ki te āhua o te kawenga. Tuarua, nā te mea ka puta te pewa i te wā o te tukanga whakatikatika, ā, ka puta he hau, e herea ana e te rahinga o te whakawhanui whakarewa kowiri tira kua hiritia katoatia, kāore e pai mō te tukunga o te hau i puta mai i te pirau hinu, me tuku te tangata ki te wāhi ki te whakaputa hau i ngā wā katoa. Kāore te kaihanga me te kaiwhakamahi e tautoko kia whakamahia e te pūwhakaora hinu iti me te whakawhanui tap i runga i te kawenga te whakawhanui whakarewa kowiri tira kua hiritia katoatia: